Estate Planning is the process of creating legally enforceable documents that determine how your assets will be distributed upon the event of your death. Your estate plan, just as it sounds, refers to your personal plan for your estate, including who inherits what, which assets and how those assets will be distributed to your beneficiaries or heirs.

There may be many reasons why a person should update their estate plan, but generally, you should look to update your estate plan after a major life event, such as getting married, getting divorced, or after having a baby. Keeping your estate plan up to date allows you to best ensure that your wishes for your estate are followed and that your legacy is protected. Read on to learn about some of the common reasons or major life events after which someone may need to update their estate plan.

1. Marriage: Starting a life with your spouse brings with it many life-altering changes. But during this exciting time of wedding planning, honeymoon booking and even preparing for the eventual arrival of children, it’s vital that you don’t forget to keep your estate plan up to date. Doing so allows you to name your new spouse as an emergency contact or beneficiary for existing insurance benefits, and to ensure that he or she is taken care of in the event of your death.
2. Divorce: Splitting up a marriage can be messy and costly. Updating your estate plan following the dissolution of a marriage is vital to ensure that your assets are split as per your wishes. Many people take their ex completely out of the equation, while some prefer to leave them something in their will. No matter what your decision may be, it is incredibly important to get your wishes on paper as soon as possible.
3. Cash Infusion: If you receive a large salary increase at work or come into money through inheritance or chance, you’ll want to update your estate plan to accommodate a larger bank account.
4. Having a Child or Having a Grandchild: Adding on to your family is a joyous occasion that calls for immediate alterations to your estate plan. Your new addition needs to become a beneficiary, and guardians must be named in your will. (This is also a great time to draft a will if you haven’t yet!) As you add on to your family over the years, you should continuously update your estate plan. It’s best to amend the documents so the new family members are named and specifically included in your estate plan.
5. Your Life’s Circumstances or Relationships Change: A change in your life’s circumstances or your personal relationships could refer to the addition of a new child, grandchild, niece or nephew, or perhaps a new romantic relationship of close friend, which could lead you to want to alter your estate plan to specifically include new friends, romantic partners or family members in your estate plan. However, there may also be times when it is appropriate to remove someone who formerly was included in the estate plan, such as someone who has been irresponsible with money in the past or who is estranged from the family. You may also decide to include a charitable organization in your will.
6. A Death in The Family: If you outlive some of the people named in your estate plan, you will need to update once again. If your Power of Attorney, Health Care Proxy, or Executor passes away you will need to name new ones. Also, should a beneficiary die, their inheritance should be reallocated immediately to other living heirs.
7. Sickness: If you are diagnosed with a chronic or fatal illness you should begin planning before your condition worsens. As per your estate plan, you can decide who will make medical decisions on your behalf in the event you become physically unable. You can also use this opportunity to fill out a Do Not Resuscitate order if your state allows it.
8. Changing Laws and Locations: Federal and state laws are constantly in flux and can impact your estate plan. Also, since different states have different laws, it is important to check with a legal professional once you move to a new area to see if any changes need to be made to your existing plan.

As you can see, there are many reasons a person would want to update their estate plan after a major life event. However, the importance of timeliness in updating your estate plan should not be underestimated. If you fail to keep your estate plan up to date for whatever reason, or if you suddenly become unable to update your estate plan (such as after falling ill or becoming incapacitated), your estate could end up in the hands of someone that you did not intend it to be for. The last thing you would want is for your estate and assets to go to someone you did not want it to go to and to fall out the hands of those you did want it to go to just because you did not speak to an estate planning attorney and update your estate plan.

If you need to make any changes to your estate plan after a major life event, you should do so as soon as possible so that you do not miss the chance to do so and to put your mind at ease knowing that your estate is in good hands. If you have not already created your estate plan or had a will prepared, you should consult with an estate planning attorney to get your documents drafted as soon as you can.

The attorneys at The Orlando Law Group represent individuals throughout Orlando, Waterford Lakes, Altamonte Springs, Winter Garden, Lake Nona, St. Cloud, Kissimmee, and throughout central Florida.

If you are dealing with an estate planning issue or looking to establish your own estate plan, please reach out to our office at 407-512-4394, fill out our online contact form.

If you have questions about anything discussed in this article or other legal matters, give our office a call at 407-512-4394 or fill out our online contact form to schedule a consultation. We have an office conveniently located at 12301 Lake Underhill Rd, Suite 213, Orlando, FL 32828, as well as offices in Seminole, Osceola and West Orange counties to assist you.

Estate planning is the process of creating documents that legally determine how your assets will be distributed after your death, including who inherits, who controls the distribution of your assets, and when your beneficiaries receive your assets. While most of us do not like to think about dying, we all want to care for our families when the unpleasant inevitable occurs, and estate planning allows us to do just that.

The first step estate planning is to account for all of your property, such as real estate, personal property, life insurance, bank accounts, retirement plans, securities, and business interests. Once you have an accurate picture of what is in your estate, you can easily make decisions about who should inherit your assets and how.

People often believe they do not need an estate plan because they do not think they are “wealthy” or that they have an “estate.” Everyone has an estate that needs to be planned – it is only a matter of how large it is. Creating an estate plan allows you to decide what happens to your family and your assets at your death and helps to provide you with peace of mind as to the protection of your legacy after you pass away.

One of the less talked about, but equally important aspects of creating an estate plan is making sure that you choose the right executor or personal representative for your estate. A personal representative is a person, appointed by the decedent’s Will or the court, to manage and administer the decedent’s estate and its associated assets. The personal representative may be the executor, who is the person named as such in the decedent’s Will; the successor to the executor; or an administrator appointed by the court where the decedent died without a Will naming an executor (this is referred to as intestate, or intestate succession). The terms personal representative, executor, or administrator can essentially be used interchangeably.

Generally, anyone can be an executor or personal representative, with a few major exceptions which differ by state. Florida law states that an executor must be at least 18 years old, cannot be a felon, and must be mentally and physically capable of serving (must not be determined legally incapacitated by a court).  While it is usually best practice to name someone who lives close to you, Florida law does have requirements for naming out-of-state executors. Namely, the non-resident executor must be related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption.

It is imperative that you made the right decision as to who will serve as the executor for your estate, as this person will have a significant degree of control over your assets and, in turn, your legacy after you pass away. But what are some the factors and questions you should ask yourself prior to deciding who will serve as the executor of your estate?

First, while this can be easier said than done, while making this important decision as to who should serve as your estate’s executor, you should choose someone based on their suitability for the role in a practical sense rather than based on emotional considerations or their relation to you. While many people may want to choose their son or daughter to serve as executor of your estate, this may not be the best decision based on practical concerns. For example, if you know that your son or daughter has had difficulties in the past with managing money or assets or you know that their personal wishes do not necessarily align with your personal wishes and goals for the administration of your estate, another person may be a better choice. While it can be challenging to remove your emotions from this potentially difficult decision, it is important to remember that estate planning is done for the protection of your estate, your family/friends, and your legacy, and as such, your own wishes for your estate are key. You want to pick someone that you can trust to follow your wishes and administer your estate exactly as you have directed, who will not disregard your wishes for their personal goals or benefit.

Trust is obviously a major factor in choosing an executor, and as such, many choose a family member of close friend. The most common choices for an executor often include spouses, children, or siblings. The key qualities for an effective executor include honesty, communication, and organization.  The distribution of assets can become a nightmare if handled by someone with lacking organizational or communication skills. You will also want to ensure that your choice is someone who is both personally and financially responsible. It is also a good idea to name an alternate executor, in the event your first choice does not work out or something happens to your first choice, such as death, incapacitation or major illness.

If you do not have a friend or family member with these skills, then it might be time to look outside of your circle and hire a professional. Third party executors can include banks, attorneys, and trust companies, to name a few. The Orlando Law Group provides this service, acting on your behalf after the event of your death to ensure that the burden of handling your estate is undertaken by professionals. Choosing a professional executor can also help to lessen the burden placed on your family and friends during a difficult time.

The attorneys at The Orlando Law Group represent and prepare estate planning documents for individuals throughout Orlando, Waterford Lakes, Altamonte Springs, Winter Garden, Lake Nona, St. Cloud, Kissimmee, and throughout central Florida.

If you are dealing with an estate planning issue or are looking to establish your own estate plan, please reach out to our office at 407-512-4394, fill out our online contact form.

If you have questions about anything discussed in this article or other legal matters, give our office a call at 407-512-4394 or fill out our online contact form to schedule a consultation. We have an office conveniently located at 12301 Lake Underhill Rd, Suite 213, Orlando, FL 32828, as well as offices in Seminole, Osceola and West Orange counties to assist you.

Estate planning is the process of creating documents that legally determine how your assets will be distributed after your death, including who inherits, who controls the distribution of your assets, and when your beneficiaries receive your assets.

The first step estate planning is to account for all of your property, such as real estate, personal property, life insurance, bank accounts, retirement plans, securities, and business interests. Once you have an accurate picture of what is in your estate, you can easily make decisions about who should inherit your assets and how.

To create your directions for distribution to whom you want and how you want, typically you will work with an attorney to draft one of two types of documents – a Will or a Revocable Living Trust.

• A Will, or Last Will and Testament, is the fundamental piece of any estate plan. A will functions to provide your instructions for distributing the assets you own individually or share ownership as tenants in common when you pass away. A will can also work in conjunction with a Revocable Living Trust at your death to “pour over” any assets that you did not transfer to the trust during your lifetime.
• A Revocable Living Trust is an alternative in many ways to a will. A trust is a legal agreement where you transfer your assets to a trustee who holds title to the assets on behalf of someone else (your “beneficiary”). A beneficiary can be you, your spouse, your children, or others. A Revocable Living Trust allows you to transfer all (or part) of your assets during your lifetime into a trust to be held on behalf of your beneficiaries. You can name yourself or another person or institution to serve as Trustee, depending on who you want to manage your assets. As a revocable trust, you usually can change the terms of the trust and who the beneficiaries are at any time before you pass away.

LIVING TRUST:

What is a living trust? A trust is a formal agreement you make with a trusted person, or trustee, to convey property as directed by you. A living trust is a trust that you create during your lifetime. These documents are in effect regardless of whether or not they contain property until your death.

Perhaps the greatest asset to utilizing a living trust is the ability to avoid probate because they pass to beneficiaries under the terms of the trust and not a will. Probate is the court system in which a person’s affairs are wrapped up subsequent to their death. Probate is costly, lengthy, and unnecessary for most estates. By dividing your property in a living trust, you are able to avoid this process and future headache for your loved ones. Property can be distributed to beneficiaries after the death of the grantor without incurring any fees or court interference.

Another benefit of a living trust is that it remains private. The contents of a will become a public document. Many people choose this route to keep their affairs private.  Also, while wills can be challenged through lawsuits, it is infinitely more difficult to attack a living trust.

Unlike wills, however, a living trust requires the signature and stamp of a notary public. Also, while a will can appear in any format, property left through a living trust must be first transferred into the trust. For items such as real estate, which include title documents, retitling must occur so that the owner of the property is the trust.

WHY A WILL THEN?

You might be asking yourself, if I have a living trust, then why is creating a will even necessary? Make no mistake, wills are vital documents to include in your estate plan. First, a will is the primary estate planning document which regulates your wishes in regard to your inheritance and guardianship. A will can pass on certain rights that a trust cannot. It is only in a will that you can name legal guardians for children, as well as someone to manage any properties left to or earned by minors.

A will also gives you the right to name an executor who will be in charge of wrapping up your estate after your death. That person communicates with the court, pays your bills, and eventually distributes any property that has to first pass through probate. Living trusts do not allow for an executor, and rather names a successor trustee who will solely manage the property left through that trust.

A will also gives you the ability to leave instructions regarding how you want your debts and taxes to be paid, as well as forgive any debts owed to you. Wills are far simpler to create and require only the presence of two witnesses who will not receive anything under the will.

IN CONCLUSION:

Both a living trust and a will help the process of divvying up your estate and can each accomplish different tasks to make the entire ordeal less harrowing for your beneficiaries. However, keep in mind that a living trust and a will are not the only estate planning documents a person may need. There are several other estate planning documents which may be right for you and your goals, such as a Power of Attorney, Living Will, HIPAA Release, a property deed, and more. To create the most comprehensive estate plan which accounts for each of your wishes and goals for your estate, you should consult with an experienced estate planning attorney, who will counsel you on the best options for you and your estate.

The presence of experienced and knowledgeable attorneys is vital to the process. The attorneys at The Orlando Law Group represent and prepare estate planning documents for individuals throughout Orlando, Waterford Lakes, Altamonte Springs, Winter Garden, Lake Nona, St. Cloud, Kissimmee, and throughout central Florida.

If you are dealing with an estate planning issue or are looking to establish your own estate plan, please reach out to our office at 407-512-4394, fill out our online contact form.

If you have questions about anything discussed in this article or other legal matters, give our office a call at 407-512-4394 or fill out our online contact form to schedule a consultation. We have an office conveniently located at 12301 Lake Underhill Rd, Suite 213, Orlando, FL 32828, as well as offices in Seminole, Osceola and West Orange counties to assist you.

What exactly is estate planning? It is twofold: (1) it is deciding what will happen to your possessions and assets and making sure that your family and friends are taken care of after you have passed away, and (2) it is ensuring that your health care and end of life care wishes are carried out if you fall ill or become incapacitated.

While most people do not want to think about death and what happens when they die, it is still important to begin planning for a time when you will no longer be around while you are still in good health both mentally and physically. After you pass away, even if you have verbally communicated to your family how you would like your estate to be administered; without a written, official estate plan in place including documents such as a Last Will and Testament and a Living Will, there are no guarantees that your estate will be dealt with in the way that you had hoped for. Establishing a solid estate plan is the only way to ensure that your estate and health care is administered according to your wishes.

First, developing a plan for how you will divide up your assets before you pass away allows you to decide what happens to your assets, instead of allowing a relative or friend (who may have their own motives or personal goals as to what will happen to your possessions) or the courts to decide how your estate is administered. When a person dies without any type of will or trust set up, all of their financial assets and property are subject to the laws of the state. This is referred to as dying “intestate,” or intestate succession. Simply put, you will have no control over who inherits what you once owned. Everything will be left up to pre-determined laws that have been set up by the state you live in.

Furthermore, when you pass away, your friends and family will already have enough of a tough time coping with the emotional burden that comes with a difficult loss. Making it easy for them to handle your estate by providing them with written documents setting out your goals and wishes for your possessions is a great gift to give your friends and family. Having everything pre-planned will give your loved ones time to grieve and reduce the stress of fairly dividing your assets according to your wishes.

Lastly, if your estate is subject to taxes, a proper estate plan can help reduce or even eliminate these taxes, allowing your family to retain most of your assets instead of handing them over to the state.

As to the right time to establish an estate plan; many would say that the right time to begin thinking about estate planning is when you become a legal adult; others could say that it is when you become a parent or guardian of a child; while some might say it is when you retire or reach a certain age. However, speaking frankly, there is no “right” time to begin thinking about estate planning, because each person and each family is different. Quite frankly, any time is a good time to begin estate planning once you become an adult, because life, as we know, is unpredictable. Any time is a good time to consider the wellbeing of your family, friends and possessions after you pass away. The important thing is that you do not wait too long to set up an estate plan. After you pass away or become incapacitated, it is too late to create a solid estate plan, and your friends and family may be left both emotionally upset by your loss and stressed, with many questions as to your wishes for your estate or health care.

When it comes to establishing an estate plan, it is most important to think about your specific goals for your estate and how you want your legacy to protected. Do you want to make sure your children have a guardian in place should you pass away or become incapacitated? Do you have multiple assets and want to ensure that your chosen beneficiaries receive your assets as directed? Do you have specific wishes for your end-of-life care should you be incapacitated? These are just some of the considerations you should make when thinking about establishing an estate plan.

If you decide to move forward with an estate plan, you will need to include a few important documents to make sure that all your bases are covered. A typical estate plan will include:

• a Last Will and Testament that is the primary document regulating your wishes as regards inheritance and guardianship;
• a Trust that relates to protecting assets for the benefit of yourself and/or specific persons;
• a Living Will (also called a healthcare directive and proxy or designation of healthcare surrogate) that specifies your intent as regards decisions on your physical well-being and end-of-life arrangements respectively;
• a Power of Attorney that enables a trusted Agent to make financial decisions for you in the event that you are incapacitated; and
• for parents with minor children, a temporary guardianship document that names a trusted adult to care for minor children in the event of your incapacity.

Keep in mind that the specific documents you need will vary depending on your situation and your goals for your estate. A lawyer can help you clarify how to move forward with your estate plan and deal with any special circumstances you would like to consider. The attorneys at The Orlando Law Group represent and prepare estate planning documents for individuals throughout Orlando, Waterford Lakes, Altamonte Springs, Winter Garden, Lake Nona, St. Cloud, Kissimmee, and throughout central Florida.

If you are dealing with an estate planning issue or are looking to establish your own estate plan, please reach out to our office at 407-512-4394, fill out our online contact form.

If you have questions about anything discussed in this article or other legal matters, give our office a call at 407-512-4394 or fill out our online contact form to schedule a consultation. We have an office conveniently located at 12301 Lake Underhill Rd, Suite 213, Orlando, FL 32828, as well as offices in Seminole, Osceola and West Orange counties to assist you.