A clear plan for the transfer of assets is crucial to the success of any estate plan. But our best plans will fall far short of expectations if the trusts are never properly funded.
Here’s an analogy: If the trust is the car, the funding is the fuel. Without gas in the tank, that beautiful sedan with the precision engine is just metal on four wheels. It’s not going anywhere. The same holds true for an estate plan. Until it’s properly funded, the plan is just a plan – a plan that can’t be executed. Like the car with the needle on empty, it’s not going to take you anywhere.
With basic wills, most of the funding happens after death through the probate process. By contrast, a trust can – and really should – be funded while the trust maker is still alive. With proper trust funding, you can be assured that your designated assets will be governed by the terms of the trust agreement. Without it, assets not properly transferred to the trust will generally fall to probate.
Proper trust funding involves moving assets that are in your name and retitling or reassigning them to the trust. These assets fall under three main categories:
1. Personal property and real property with title (home, car, boat, etc.)
2. Non-titled property (computer, furniture, artwork, tools, etc.)
3. Property that passes by beneficiary designation (life insurance, 401(k), etc.)
In certain instances such as incapacity, the General Durable Power of Attorney can be useful in funding a trust. This ancillary document allows the agent acting under Power of Attorney to transfer assets or update beneficiary designations. Additionally, where property remains in the individual’s name at the time of death, the Pour-Over Will can be a “last step” measure to redirect the assets into the established trust. These special instances, however, underscore the importance and the advantage of acting early to properly fund a trust. By doing so we greatly diminish the need for the Durable Power of Attorney and eliminate any need of the Pour-Over Will.
Last Updated on April 18, 2017 by The Orlando Law Group
